
Self-Care for Educators
When our students experience trauma, it takes a toll on us too. The ‘toll it takes,’ also recognized as secondary trauma, is a product of the teacher-student relationship that serves as the foundation of teaching (Crosby, 2015). Educators are affected by secondary traumatic stress or compassion fatigue which consists of psychological distress and reactions such as avoidance, re-experiencing and hyperarousal directly related to working with students exposed to trauma. Exposure to secondary trauma can lead to physical, mental, social, emotional and spiritual consequences, such as expecting the worst, avoiding friends or colleagues, diminished self-care, difficulty sleeping, and feeling hopeless (Miller, & Flint-Stipp, 2019). This compromises not only our health but also the support we provide to students in their classrooms.
Self-care is often defined and measured by different activities and domains that promote healthy functioning and enhance well-being (Salloum, Choi, & Stover, 2018). The different domains may include physical, emotional, psychological, leisure, and spiritual (i.e., personal self-care strategies). Self-care practices for those working with survivors of trauma should be from a trauma-informed care perspective. Trauma-informed self-care strategies in an educational setting recognize the impact of trauma on both educators and the students they teach and incorporate approaches beyond stress management practices (i.e., exercise, mediation, prayer, etc.)(Salloum, Choi, & Stover, 2018). A trauma-informed school recognizes the impact of trauma on students, as well as staff and all administrative personnel, and incorporates self-care strategies into the curriculum.
For educators who work with children of trauma, the emotional-labour that comes with this territory can lead to burn-out, compassion fatigue and vicarious trauma due to accumulated exposure (Shannon et al., 2016). To keep an educator healthy - physically, mentally and emotionally - self-care must be exercised on a regular basis.
Educators who feel symptoms of:
-
depression
-
constant tiredness
-
anxiety
-
insomnia
-
excessive drinking or substance abuse
-
appetite changes
-
difficulty focusing
-
constant anger, sadness and/or aggressiveness
-
and more shifts in physiological and/or emotional norms
Educators who feel these symptoms should develop sufficient self-care habits or possibly talk to a trustworthy person, such including a counsellor, to seek help.
Self-care starts with nurturing the body. To keep the body strong:
-
eating a healthy, balanced diet
-
exercising regularly
-
Adequate sleep must be prioritized in order to keep educators physically and mentally strong
-
sticking to a routine
To keep the mind strong:
-
know that it is okay to say “no” sometimes
-
talk to a counsellor
-
know that it is okay to ask for help
-
utilize your sick leave
-
keep work issues at work
-
Turn off contact such as email when leaving work
-
keep a reflective journal
-
make time to relax
-
engage positively with family and friends
-
maintain boundaries with students or clients
-
develop leisure activities and hobbies



There are a myriad of methods that one can exercise to execute self-care. It is important for educators to remember that self-care is not simply leisure - it is a necessity and should be of priority when working with traumatized students. When working with any individual of trauma, an effective self-care mediator is social support (Shannon et al., 2014). Therefore, joining a support group, relaxing with a friend or unwinding with a colleague can alleviate stress and support self-care.
This video depicts interviews with trauma counsellors offering self-care advice to professionals.
References
Crosby, S. D. (2015). An ecological perspective on emerging trauma-informed teaching practices. Children & Schools,
37(4), 223-230.
Miller, K., & Flint-Stipp, K. (2019). Preservice Teacher Burnout: Secondary Trauma and Self-Care Issues in Teacher
Education. Issues in Teacher Education, 28(2), 28–45. http://search.proquest.com/docview/2396848651/
Shannon, P. J., Simmelink-McCleary, J., Im, H., Becher, E., & Crook-Lyon, R. E. (2014). Developing self-care practices in a
trauma treatment course. Journal of Social Work Education, 50(3), 440-453
Salloum, A., Choi, M., & Stover, C. (2018). Development of a trauma-informed self-care measure with child welfare
workers. Children and Youth Services Review, 93. http://search.proquest.com/docview/2126921328/